Science-Backed Formulas

Every ingredient is selected based on clinical research and dosed at effective levels. Below are peer-reviewed studies from PubMed supporting our formulations.

9 Peer-Reviewed Studies
Top Scientific Journals
Evidence-Based Dosing

Whey Protein Research

Scientific studies on muscle growth, recovery, and performance.

Meta-Analysis2018

Protein Supplementation Augments Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength

Systematic review of 49 studies with 1863 participants showing protein supplementation significantly enhances changes in muscle strength and size during prolonged resistance training.

British Journal of Sports Medicine

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Review Article2019

Dietary Protein and Muscle Mass: Translating Science to Application

Comprehensive review establishing optimal protein intake of 1.6-2.2g/kg/day for maximizing muscle protein synthesis and supporting muscle hypertrophy in resistance-trained individuals.

Clinical Trial2011

Whey Protein Supplementation Enhances Whole Body Protein Metabolism

Randomized controlled trial demonstrating whey protein's superior ability to stimulate muscle protein synthesis compared to casein and soy protein due to its rapid absorption and high leucine content.

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

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Meta-Analysis2014

Effects of Whey Protein on Body Composition: A Meta-Analysis

Analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials showing whey protein supplementation significantly improves body composition by increasing lean mass and reducing fat mass.

Journal of the American College of Nutrition

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Creatine Research

Research on strength, power, and muscle mass enhancement.

Position Paper2017

International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Safety and Efficacy of Creatine

Official position establishing creatine monohydrate as the most effective ergogenic nutritional supplement for increasing high-intensity exercise capacity and lean body mass during training.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

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Meta-Analysis2003

Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Muscular Strength and Body Composition

Meta-analysis of 22 studies demonstrating creatine supplementation increases maximal strength by 8% and muscle endurance by 14% compared to placebo during resistance training.

European Journal of Applied Physiology

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Systematic Review2003

Creatine Supplementation and Exercise Performance: A Brief Review

Comprehensive review confirming creatine's effectiveness for improving high-intensity exercise performance, increasing lean body mass, and enhancing recovery between training sessions.

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine

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Clinical Trial2009

Creatine Supplementation Enhances Muscle Force Recovery After Eccentrically-Induced Damage

Study demonstrating creatine supplementation significantly reduces muscle damage markers and accelerates strength recovery following intense eccentric exercise.

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

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Longitudinal Study2003

Long-term Creatine Supplementation Does Not Significantly Affect Clinical Markers of Health

21-month study monitoring athletes using creatine monohydrate finding no adverse effects on kidney function, liver enzymes, or other health biomarkers with proper dosing.

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

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